During the first half of 2024, Germany produced 61.5% of its electricity from renewable sources, marking a new record since the start of measurements in 2018, according to data from the Federal Statistical Office (Destatis). This figure reflects a significant turning point in the country’s energy transition, despite an overall decline in electricity production.
Out of a total production of 220 billion kWh, down 5.3% compared to 2023, renewable energies continued to grow. Indeed, electricity production from these sources increased by 9.1% compared to the same period last year, reaching 135.2 terawatt-hours (TWh).
**Renewable energies at the forefront**
Wind energy emerged as the main source of electricity in the first half of 2024, with an increase of 11.9%, accounting for 33.3% of total production. Photovoltaics also saw significant growth, recording an increase of 8.3%, reaching 13.9% of national production, or 30.5 TWh.
**Decrease in fossil fuel use**
At the same time, coal production experienced a significant drop of 26.4%, although it remains the second source of energy with a share of 20.9% (45.9 TWh). The share of natural gas also slightly decreased by 1.8%, representing 14.6% of total production.
**Increase in electricity imports**
Despite the rise in renewable energy production, Germany increased its electricity imports by 22.5%, while its exports decreased by 15.2%, resulting in an import surplus of 9.8 TWh.
In conclusion, Germany continues to strengthen its commitment to renewable energies, with notable progress in wind and photovoltaic energy, while reducing its dependence on fossil fuels such as coal and natural gas.