The Court of Auditors, in its annual report 2023-2024, highlights shortcomings in the governance framework of the energy sector in Morocco. It calls for structural reforms to achieve the objectives set for 2030, particularly in the areas of renewable energy and energy efficiency.
A performance below expectations
Despite the ambitions displayed by the national energy strategy, the results remain modest. The energy savings rate has only reached 5.8%, far from the target of 20% by 2030. Furthermore, strategic reserves of petroleum products remain insufficient: they stand at only 32 days for diesel, 37 days for gasoline, and 31 days for butane gas, while the law requires a minimum of 60 days.
Recommendations for strengthened governance
The Court emphasizes the need for a national energy efficiency strategy, accompanied by incentive mechanisms to encourage initiatives in this area. It also recommends:
- Program contracts between the State and public establishments in the energy sector, ensuring more effective management based on mutual commitments.
- An accelerated reform of the electricity sector, particularly through the separation of roles among actors, the publication of missing legal texts, and the establishment of a transmission network manager.
- The transfer of renewable energy installations from ONEE (National Office of Electricity and Drinking Water) to MASEN (Moroccan Agency for Sustainable Energy).
Management of strategic reserves and gas strategy
Regarding energy security, the Court recommends the creation of management and control mechanisms for security stocks. These measures aim to mitigate the impact of fluctuations in international prices on Moroccan consumers. It also calls for the development of a concerted gas strategy, equipped with a clear legal framework, to promote a transparent and attractive gas market for investors.
An energy transition to accelerate
The Court of Auditors emphasizes that Morocco must urgently review its energy governance mechanisms to achieve its long-term objectives. These recommendations come at a time when the energy transition is crucial for the country’s economic competitiveness and energy independence.